Sunday, May 19, 2019
Comprehension of Prisoners Without Trial Essay
Roger Daniels intensity Prisoners without Trial is another book that describes the internment of Nipponese-Americans during founding War II. This piece discusses about the background that direct up to the internment, the internment itself, and what happened after fightds. The internment and relocation of Nipponese-Americans during World War II was an injustice prompted by regimenal and racial motivations. The authors purpose of this volume is to discuss the story in light of the set and reparation legislation enacted in 1988. Even though Daniels gives first hand accounts of the internment of Japanese Americans in his book, the author is lacking adequate citations and provocative quotations. Its unfortunate that Daniels does not provide the more tot in ally-important(a) treatment he used in the volume he co-edited with Sandra Taylor, Japanese Americans, From Relocation to Redress. The history that light-emitting diode up to the internment was basically an anti-Oriental dama ge that began on the wolfram sea-coast. When the Chinese immigrants started immigrating to the United States, they posed a social problem. As the numbers of Chinese laborers increased, so did the strength of anti-Chinese sentiment among other workers in the American economy.This finally resulted in legislation that aimed to limit future immigration of Chinese workers to the United States, and threatened to unyielding diplomatic relations between the United States and China.1 As a result of this social problem, anti-Chinese prejudice movements began all over the United States and the government fixed this problem by barring the immigration of Chinese immigrants. This prejudice was basically transferred over to the Japanese and this prejudice was felt by many United States citizens, including President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Daniels notes that, in California, in the early 1900s most of the political parties, the Re generalans, the Democrats, and the third party, the Populist, along with the American Federation of Labor, were all against the Japanese immigration because they believed that Japanese immigration was going to have the same result as the Chinese immigration.2 The San Francisco Chronicle newspaper began a series of virulent attacks on the Japanese in America during 1905, duplicate some of the worst tabloid trash-type journalism that anyone has ever seen. The result was to further inflame public impression which the politicians were then more than willing to use to further their admit purposes. Daniels states that politicians from different states were trying to get elective by appealing to the populace and their views. Thus, presidents such as Woodrow Wilson publicly shared his anti-Oriental views. Woodrow Wilson released a strong command opposing Oriental immigration. What is even less known is that Wilsons statement was not his own, just now was create verbally for him by his chief California backer, James D. Phelan of San Francisco.3 Acco rding to Daniels, this episode is significant for two reasons first, it reveals the strong anti-Oriental preconception of the leaders of the Wilson Democrats of California second, it shows the degree to which an unauthentic expression of opinion can delude both the elector and the participants themselves. A very interesting thing is a breakdown of the types of businesses persons of Japanese ancestry who were involved in the city of Seattle and in different cities along the West Coast. As Japanese immigrants came to the United States, they came to the West Coast because of the economic success awaiting there. They ran hotels, grocery stores, dry cleaners, market stands, produce houses, restaurants, barbershops, laundries or gardening services. A pot of them were also involved in farming in rural communities. The Japanese went to America for more opportunities but at that time, there were only two colors that people recognized. Those two colors were white and black. The Japanese re ally wanted to be a U.S. citizen so they could own land. After they get the land, they could start their own business and make a lot of money. Without their own business, they had to work for whites at low wages. Japanese believed that the personal manner out of low paying jobs was a secure education.There was too much discrimination against them so the second generation of Japanese in America had to follow the footsteps of their parents to low paying jobs. The Japanese were keep mum very determined to make it big in America. They wanted to do whatever it took but the Japanese have to overcome a lot of discrimination from the white citizens. The Japanese were very smart but they werent able to do what they were capable of in the United States of America. The author talks about the war in Europe and how fast Hitlers victories were. There was a belief in American government agencies that this happened because there was a vast fifth column of saboteurs and subversives that helped hi m, which was something that was totally untrue.4 This same type of thinking, that the military of the good countries could not have lost so easily unless they were betrayed, was carried over into the attack on Pearl haven where, for a long while, the belief was that it was not our militarys fault at all for not being ready it was all due to a massive number of persons of Japanese ancestry liveness in Hawaii that aided the attacking planes.5 That, also, was totally rejected later, but was useful to the politicians for inflaming public opinion against the Japanese Americans. There was a proposal to let the Japanese Americans stay on the West Coast and just keep them away from any sensitive areas, but the politicians and hate-mongers were against such a special program, wanting the Jap problem to be dealt with once and for all. Soon after Pearl Harbor the draft boards began classifying Japanese Americans as 4-C, which is a category reserved for enemy aliens.6 Daniels also points out that, if it was so needful for military reasons to remove Japanese Americans from the West Coast then that would have been even truer for the Japanese Americans in Hawaii where they organise almost a third of the population. The persons of Japanese Ancestry in California, though, only formed 2% of the population. Daniels later discusses the internment camp descriptions and places the events into four different phases (1) Settling in (spring1942 February 1943), (2) registration/ requisition crisis (February 1943-Janurary 1944), (3) draft crisis (January 1944- November 1945), and (4) leaving camp (summer 1946-March 1946). Overall, the book gives the endorser a multi-dimensional view on the Japanese internment, which allows the reader to see the political and racial views behind the Executive Order 9066 and the internment of the Japanese. CitationDaniel, Roger. Prisoners without Trial Japanese Americans in World War II. 1st ed. New York Hill and Wang, 1993. 1 Roger Daniel, Prison ers without Trial Japanese Americans in World War II, (New York Hill and Wang, 1993), 41. 2 Daniel I bid., 67.3 I bid., 53.4 Daniel I bid., 109.5 I bid., 91.6 Daniel I bid., 32.
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